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Pennsylvania Gambling Groups Spend $8.1 Million in GOP Primaries Amid Tax and Skill Games Battle

Gaming and gambling interests that faced new or higher taxes in 2025 have committed $8.1 million and counting to Pennsylvania Republican primary races in 2026, making the industry one of the biggest outside spending forces in the state’s legislative contests.

By Earnest Horn Updated May 18, 2026
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Gaming and gambling interests that were targeted for new or higher taxes during Pennsylvania’s 2025 budget negotiations have spent $8.1 million in the state’s 2026 Republican primary races, according to campaign finance filings reviewed by Spotlight PA. The spending makes the gambling industry one of the most active outside spending forces in Pennsylvania legislative primaries this cycle, with the investments concentrated on incumbents and candidates aligned with the industry’s positions on taxation and skill games regulation.

The spending arrives ahead of primary elections this month that could reshape the composition of the Pennsylvania Senate and House. Pennsylvania’s gambling market is one of the largest in the United States, with legal online casino gaming, sports betting, and a robust retail casino footprint generating billions in annual revenue. A proposal by Governor Josh Shapiro to impose a per-wager tax on sports betting was rejected by the Senate in 2025, and the industry’s primary spending appears designed to reinforce the legislative alliances that blocked that measure.

Skill Games at the Center of the Fight

One of the most contested issues in Pennsylvania’s gaming landscape is the regulatory status of skill games, terminals that resemble slot machines and operate in bars, convenience stores, and truck stops across the state without the licensing requirements imposed on casino-style gaming. Operators of these machines, which include companies like Pace-O-Matic, have been major contributors to campaigns aligned with blocking both taxation and regulation of their products.

The Pennsylvania GOP Senate primary in the 48th District has become a high-profile flashpoint in this battle, with candidates’ positions on skill games drawing significant outside spending in a race described as a million-dollar contest over the future of unregulated gaming machines in the state. The Republican Battle for this Senate seat reflects the broader tension in Pennsylvania between the licensed casino industry, which supports skill games regulation to level the competitive playing field, and skill games operators, who have fought against oversight.

What This Means for Pennsylvania Bettors

The industry’s primary spending is a defensive strategy as much as an offensive one. Pennsylvania currently runs one of the most heavily taxed sports betting markets in the country, with a 34 percent state tax on sportsbook revenue, and casino operators have been wary of any proposals that would add additional levies on their products. The Sports Betting Alliance, which represents the major sportsbook operators, has been active in Pennsylvania political fundraising for several cycles.

For players, the outcome of these primaries could influence whether Pennsylvania’s gaming tax structure changes in the next session and whether skill games eventually face a regulatory framework that brings them into the same oversight system as licensed Pennsylvania sportsbooks and casino apps. Primary election results in Pennsylvania are expected in late May, with the November general election to follow in the competitive districts where outside spending has been concentrated.

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